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California City Immigration Processing Center (ICE)

US Immigration & Customs Enforcement-ICE

Last Updated: May 08, 2026
Address
22844 Virginia Blvd, California City, CA 93505
Beds
2560
County
Kern
Phone
760-246-7600

California City Processing is for US Immigration & Customs Enforcement-ICE offenders have not been sentenced yet and are detained here until their case is heard.

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Satellite View of California City Immigration Processing Center (ICE)
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If your loved one is at California City Processing, InmateAid can help you stay connected. Call the facility directly at 760-246-7600 with any immediate questions.

The California City Immigration Processing Center (ICE) is a US Immigration and Customs Enforcement facility located at 22844 Virginia Blvd in California City, CA in Kern County. This medium-security facility is operated by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security and functions as a holding center for immigration detainees awaiting trial, deportation, or serving sentences following conviction.

To find an ICE inmate, please use the Detainee Locator System with the A-Number search being the most efficient method. The A-number must be exactly nine digits; if shorter, zeros should be added at the beginning. When searching by name, the first and last names must be entered as an exact match, and the detainee's correct country of birth must be selected. Please note that records of individuals under 18 cannot be searched.

Detainees at this facility are assigned to housing based on their custody level, determined by various factors including sentence length and criminal history. The detention center provides a wide range of educational and vocational training programs. Additionally, the facility is equipped to meet most detainee needs, including dietary, health, fitness, education, religious practices, and entertainment. As a privately operated facility, it undergoes frequent inspections to ensure it remains in top condition, maintaining a clean record to secure ongoing government contracts.

The California City Immigration Processing Center in California City, California, is the largest ICE detention facility currently operating in the state. Operated by CoreCivic under contract with the Department of Homeland Security and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, the facility houses adult ICE detainees awaiting immigration hearings, asylum proceedings, deportation actions, or transfer within the federal detention system. Located in Kern County in California’s Mojave Desert region, the detention center reopened in 2025 after previously operating as a state prison facility. Public ICE and detention records identify the facility as having an operational capacity of approximately 2,560 detainee beds. The facility is currently overseen by Warden Christopher Chestnut, a longtime CoreCivic corrections administrator appointed after the facility transitioned into immigration detention operations.

The detention center was reactivated during a major national expansion of ICE detention capacity and quickly became a central hub for immigration enforcement operations throughout California and the western United States. The sprawling facility contains secure housing units, medical and mental health clinics, intake and booking sections, legal visitation rooms, transportation staging areas, recreation yards, dining facilities, and administrative offices supporting around-the-clock detention operations. ICE detainees housed at California City include individuals transferred from border facilities, county jails, and enforcement operations across multiple states. By early 2026, reports indicated the detainee population had already exceeded 1,400 individuals as ICE detention numbers surged nationwide.

Today, the California City Immigration Processing Center operates under an estimated $130 million contract between ICE and CoreCivic. With a rated capacity of 2,560 beds, it is currently the largest ICE detention facility operating in California. The sheer scale of the institution, combined with its rapid reopening and ongoing legal disputes, has transformed the facility into one of the most politically controversial detention centers in the state.

ICE Detainee Information

This facility holds immigration detainees under an active contract with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement in addition to its regular population. ICE detainees are civil immigration detainees, not criminal defendants, and are held while their immigration cases are processed. The rules, rights, and services that apply to ICE detainees differ from those that apply to the general jail population.

To locate an ICE detainee at this facility, use the ICE Online Detainee Locator at locator.ice.gov. You will need the detainee's A-Number, a nine-digit Alien Registration Number that appears on any immigration document they have received. If the A-Number has fewer than nine digits, add zeros at the beginning. If you do not have the A-Number, you can search using the detainee's full legal name, country of birth, and date of birth. Names must be an exact match; try variations if the first search returns no results.

Immigration bond works differently from criminal bail. Not all detainees are eligible for bond; those with certain criminal convictions or prior deportation orders may be subject to mandatory detention. For those who are eligible, bond is set by an immigration judge and typically ranges from $1,500 to over $10,000. Bond must be paid in full before release. An immigration attorney can request a bond hearing and argue for a lower amount based on the detainee's circumstances.

Unlike criminal defendants, ICE detainees do not have the right to a government-appointed attorney. They must hire a private immigration attorney or find free legal help through a nonprofit organization. RAICES provides legal services and bond assistance at raicestexas.org. The National Immigrant Justice Center offers free legal representation at immigrantjustice.org. Many immigration courts also maintain a list of free and low-cost legal service providers available to detainees upon request.

ICE transfers detainees between facilities frequently and with little advance notice, sometimes to locations far from family and legal counsel. If you cannot locate your family member through this page, search the ICE Online Detainee Locator again at locator.ice.gov with their A-Number. If they have an attorney, notify the attorney immediately as transfers affect court appearances and case timelines.

The center houses both male and female immigration detainees. As of October 2025, approximately 746 individuals were being held at the facility, including 595 male detainees and 151 female detainees. Although the population remains below full operational capacity, immigration advocates, civil rights organizations, local officials, and federal lawmakers continue monitoring conditions inside the institution closely.

Facility History and Transition

The California City facility has undergone several operational transformations over the years, reflecting California’s evolving correctional and immigration detention landscape.

Before becoming an ICE detention center, the site functioned as a California state prison operated under the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. The prison served as part of California’s massive correctional infrastructure for years before eventually closing in early 2024 during statewide prison population reductions and budget restructuring efforts.

The closure created uncertainty for California City, a desert community that has long depended heavily on correctional employment and government-related operations. Much like other rural prison towns throughout the western United States, California City’s economy became deeply connected to detention and incarceration infrastructure over several decades.

Federal immigration authorities quickly identified the empty prison complex as an opportunity to expand detention capacity. In late August 2024, the site officially reopened as the California City Immigration Processing Center under CoreCivic management.

The transition from state prison to immigration detention center happened rapidly. Existing correctional infrastructure, including perimeter fencing, housing units, intake areas, medical sections, kitchens, visitation areas, and administrative offices, allowed the federal government to activate the facility far faster than constructing an entirely new detention center from the ground up.

However, the speed of the reopening also contributed to many of the legal and operational disputes that would emerge during the facility’s first full year of operation.

Leadership and Administration

The facility is currently led by Warden Christopher Chestnut, who was appointed to the position in June 2025.

Chestnut brings more than 27 years of correctional experience with CoreCivic. Before arriving at California City, he served as the warden of the Nevada Southern Detention Facility and previously held leadership roles at the Northeast Ohio Correctional Center, including assistant warden responsibilities.

His appointment came during a period of escalating scrutiny surrounding operations at CCIPC. As legal challenges mounted and media attention intensified, CoreCivic leadership emphasized Chestnut’s experience managing large-scale detention operations and navigating complex federal oversight requirements.

Publicly, Chestnut has defended the facility against allegations involving unsafe or inhumane conditions. He has repeatedly pointed to ongoing federal inspections, ICE monitoring, and regular audits as evidence that the detention center operates within required federal standards.

Chestnut’s management philosophy centers on what he describes as “safe, humane and respectful care.” CoreCivic leadership has argued that many public allegations surrounding the facility fail to reflect the operational realities inside the institution or the extensive federal oversight already in place.

Despite those statements, advocacy groups and detainee attorneys continue challenging conditions inside the facility through litigation and public pressure campaigns.

Facility Operations and Housing

The California City Immigration Processing Center operates as a large-scale civil immigration detention facility rather than a traditional criminal prison.

Unlike state or federal prisons that house convicted offenders serving criminal sentences, ICE detention centers generally hold individuals awaiting immigration hearings, deportation proceedings, asylum decisions, or immigration-related court actions. Some detainees remain in custody for relatively short periods, while others can spend months inside detention awaiting case resolution.

The facility’s operational scale is enormous. With 2,560 beds, CCIPC exceeds the size of most county jail systems in California and dwarfs many smaller regional detention centers across the western United States.

Housing operations include separate units for male and female detainees. Intake procedures involve identification processing, health screening, classification assessments, property inventory, and housing assignments.

The institution contains multiple housing pods, medical units, administrative offices, recreation areas, dining facilities, visitation sections, attorney meeting spaces, and secure transportation zones. Given the desert climate of Kern County, climate control infrastructure and water management systems remain critically important operational concerns year-round.

Security operations rely heavily on controlled movement schedules, surveillance systems, perimeter fencing, electronic monitoring systems, correctional staffing, and ICE compliance protocols.

Although ICE detention facilities are technically civil detention environments rather than criminal incarceration institutions, operational conditions inside many large immigration detention centers closely resemble traditional correctional settings.

Detainee Population and Demographics

As of October 2025, the California City Immigration Processing Center housed approximately 746 detainees.

The population included 595 male detainees and 151 female detainees, well below the facility’s maximum rated capacity of 2,560 beds. Federal officials have maintained the lower population levels while operational systems continue stabilizing after the facility’s reopening.

Detainees housed at the center represent a broad range of immigration circumstances. Some individuals are recent border-crossing detainees awaiting immigration proceedings, while others may have lived in the United States for years before entering ICE custody during enforcement operations.

Many detainees are awaiting asylum hearings, deportation proceedings, bond determinations, or immigration court decisions. The length of detention varies dramatically depending on individual case circumstances, court scheduling, legal representation availability, and immigration status complexity.

Advocacy organizations have repeatedly argued that prolonged detention creates significant psychological strain for detainees, particularly when access to legal services, medical care, or family communication becomes limited.

The facility’s isolated desert location also creates logistical difficulties for families and immigration attorneys attempting to maintain regular visitation or legal access.

Inmate Locator

Finding an Inmate at California City Immigration Processing Center (ICE)

If you're trying to locate someone in custody at California City Immigration Processing Center (ICE) in California City, California, the fastest path depends on how recently the arrest happened, what type of facility holds the inmate, and how quickly that facility updates its public records. There is no single nationwide inmate database that covers every detention facility in real time, so locating a specific person often means checking multiple sources or calling California City Immigration Processing Center (ICE) directly at 760-246-7600.

Using the InmateAid Inmate Search

The InmateAid inmate search is the fastest starting point for locating someone at California City Immigration Processing Center (ICE). The search pulls from facility rosters, booking systems, and arrest record databases to return current custody status, charges, and housing facility. If the person was arrested or transferred recently and doesn't appear yet, the facility likely hasn't updated its public roster, which can lag by hours or a full business day. Try again later or call 760-246-7600 to confirm.

When the Inmate Doesn't Appear in the Search

Several explanations are possible if a person isn't showing up. The booking may not be complete. The person may have been released, transferred to another facility, or moved to federal or immigration custody. Some facilities deliberately delay public records by 24 to 72 hours for security reasons. Minors are never published in any public locator regardless of facility. To rule out a transfer or release, call 760-246-7600 and ask the booking desk to confirm current status.

What You'll Need to Search Effectively

Have ready: full legal name and any aliases, date of birth, and approximate date of arrest. If you know which agency made the arrest, that narrows results significantly. A booking number locates the record immediately. Without at least a full name and approximate date, searches return too many results to be useful.

Once You've Located the Inmate

When you confirm the person is at California City Immigration Processing Center (ICE), set up a prepaid phone account so you don't miss the first call, and arrange any money transfer or commissary funding needed. For phone discount plans, money transfer, and mail services available at California City Immigration Processing Center (ICE), see InmateAid's inmate services and call 760-246-7600.

To confirm current custody status, recent transfers, or release information at California City Immigration Processing Center (ICE), call 760-246-7600.

Visitation Information

Visitation Information - California City Immigration Processing Center

Facility Contacts

ICE Supervisory Deportation Officer: 661-281-6515 Visit scheduling: 760-491-8126 Attorney scheduling phone: 760-491-8123 Attorney scheduling email: CalCityAttorneySchedule@corecivic.com Legal mail email: calcitylegaldoc@corecivic.com

Visiting Hours

Call 760-491-8126 to schedule a visit with a detainee.

Each detainee gets two one-hour blocks of visitation per week. Every visit counts as one full block, regardless of how long it actually lasts.

Who Can Visit

Adult visitors (18 or older) can visit unaccompanied with a valid government-issued photo ID.

Anyone under 18 must be accompanied by a parent or legal guardian. You will need to bring proof of the relationship: a birth certificate or a court order showing guardianship.

Visiting Rules

All friend and family visits are non-contact.

No firearms or weapons of any kind. No electronic devices (cell phones, pagers, radios) in secure areas. Visitors cannot pass anything to detainees or carry items into the visitation area.

Every visitor is subject to a pat-down, bag inspection, and metal scan. Refusing a search means you will not be admitted. If you appear intoxicated, you will be turned away.

Attorney Visits

In-person attorney visits run Monday through Sunday, 8 a.m. to 8 p.m.

Legal visits can be scheduled in advance through ERO eFile on a first-come basis, in 3-hour blocks. Contact visits are permitted unless restricted by documented security grounds. Without prior facility approval, attorneys can schedule only one appointment per client per day. Only one detainee at a time is permitted in the room. Walk-in visits are still allowed, but scheduled visits get priority.

Only legal representatives, legal assistants, and interpreters are permitted. No family, no friends. Outside interpretation services can be contacted during the session. Sessions are confidential; an officer stays within sight but out of earshot and will knock 5 minutes before the cutoff.

For extended in-person visits or exigent circumstances, contact CalCityAttorneySchedule@corecivic.com or 760-491-8123.

The facility can cancel or reschedule appointments to manage safety risks or to make sure other attorneys and detainees get fair access.

A list of pro bono legal organizations is posted in every housing unit and updated quarterly. Detainees are responsible for contacting these organizations to schedule appointments.

Virtual Attorney Visits

Attorneys must request video teleconference (VTC) meetings or confidential legal phone calls through ERO eFile. Confirmation comes back through ERO eFile.

VTC sessions run 8 a.m. to 8 p.m., Monday through Sunday, in 90-minute blocks. Available time slots vary depending on the detainee's sex and classification. Appointments can be booked up to 2 weeks ahead but no later than 24 hours before the slot, on a first-come basis. There is no cap on how many appointments an attorney can request, but no attorney can have more than one 90-minute meeting with the same detainee in a single day without prior facility approval.

The ERO eFile request must include: the attorney's full name and contact info, the detainee's name (only one per appointment) and A-number (or name, date of birth, and country of birth). For Zoom meetings, enter the meeting ID, passcode, and link in the Virtual Meeting Information section. For phone-only calls, note that and provide the number the facility should call. This is required before you can select a time slot. Interpreters can be connected remotely.

Required attachments: a scan of the attorney's government ID, proof of legal status (bar card, attorney license, paralegal license, or similar), and the eFiled G-28 unless this is a pre-representational visit. If a legal assistant is joining alone, attach a letter of authorization on firm letterhead and a scan of the assistant's ID.

For requests under PBNDS 2011 Section 5.7 (V.N.1) and Section 4.3 (V.FF), upload the written request in the Attorney Authorization Letter field and the Professional Licensure or Curriculum Vitae in the Medical/Mental Health Evaluators field.

Only legal representatives, legal assistants, and interpreters are allowed on these calls. No family, no friends. Calls are confidential; an officer stays within sight but out of earshot and will knock 5 minutes before the cutoff.

If no slots are available, you need an extended time slot, or you have an exigent circumstance, contact CalCityAttorneySchedule@corecivic.com or 760-491-8123.

Legal Mail by Email

Attorneys can send legal correspondence to calcitylegaldoc@corecivic.com. Mark "Legal Mail" clearly in the subject line and attach the specific documents to be delivered.

Include a cover sheet with the detainee's full name, A-number, sender's return fax number, total page count, and a "Legal Mail" notation.

Documents are inspected for contraband but not read, then delivered to the detainee. Processing happens during business hours Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., excluding holidays.

Consular Visits

Consular officials can meet with their nationals at any time. Call the ICE Supervisory Deportation Officer at 661-281-6515 to make arrangements when possible, and bring credentials.

Clergy Visits

Clergy can visit at any time but must arrange the visit ahead of time through the Chaplain's Office.

Frequently Asked Questions About California City Immigration Processing Center (ICE)

  1. What is an immigration detention center?
      An immigration detention center is a facility operated by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) or contracted private companies to hold individuals who are awaiting immigration hearings, deportation, or asylum processing. Detainees may include undocumented immigrants, asylum seekers, and individuals facing removal proceedings.

  2. How can I find out where an ICE detainee is held?
      You can locate a detainee using the ICE Online Detainee Locator System, available on the ICE website. To search, you will need either the A-Number (Alien Registration Number) and country of birth or the detainee’s full name, country of birth, and date of birth. If the detainee is recently transferred or booked, their information may not appear immediately. Families and legal representatives can also contact ICE field offices or the detention center directly for updated information.

  3. Who operates immigration detention centers?
    ICE manages these facilities, but many are run through private prison companies like CoreCivic and GEO Group or in collaboration with county jails and local law enforcement agencies. Some detention centers are standalone facilities, while others are dedicated sections within jails or prisons.

  4. How long do people stay in immigration detention?
      Detention times vary. Some detainees are held for a few days or weeks, while others may remain in custody for months or even years due to delays in immigration court proceedings, asylum claims, or deportation appeals. The average detention period is about 55 days, but it can be significantly longer for complex cases.

  5. Can detainees bond out of immigration detention?
      Some detainees may be eligible for an immigration bond, allowing them to be released while their case is pending. Bond amounts are determined by ICE or an immigration judge and can range from $1,500 to over $10,000, depending on the person’s immigration history, flight risk, and criminal record.

  6. Do immigration detainees have legal representation?
      Unlike in criminal cases, detainees do not automatically receive a government-appointed attorney. They must hire their own lawyer or seek help from nonprofit organizations such as the American Immigration Council, RAICES, or the National Immigrant Justice Center, which provide pro bono legal services.

  7. What are the conditions like inside immigration detention centers?
      Conditions vary, but many facilities have been criticized for overcrowding, inadequate medical care, poor hygiene, and lack of access to legal resources. Some centers provide basic medical services, outdoor recreation, and educational programs, but others operate under strict confinement policies similar to jails.

  8. Can immigration detainees receive visitors?
      Yes, but visitation policies vary by facility. Some detention centers allow in-person, no-contact, or video visits, while others impose restrictions due to security concerns. Visitors must be pre-approved and may be subject to background checks and strict dress codes.

  9. Are immigration detainees allowed to make phone calls?
      Yes, detainees can make collect or prepaid calls, but phone rates can be expensive. Calls are monitored except for legal calls, and some facilities have contracts with GTL (ViaPath), Securus, or Talton Communications, which provide calling services at high per-minute costs.

  10. Do detainees have access to medical care?
      Yes, ICE is required to provide basic medical care, but reports indicate long wait times, inadequate treatment, and lack of specialized care. Some detainees with chronic conditions have struggled to receive consistent medication or emergency treatment.

  11. Are families with children held in immigration detention centers?
      Yes, family detention centers exist, such as the South Texas Family Residential Center (Dilley, TX) and Berks Family Residential Center (PA). However, many immigrant children are separated from their families and housed in youth shelters or foster care, particularly if their parents are deported or detained separately.

  12. What rights do detainees have while in ICE custody?
      Detainees have the right to:

  • Access legal counsel (but not a free lawyer)
  • Request bond hearings
  • Practice their religion
  • Receive medical care
  • Access telephones and communicate with family
    However, these rights are often restricted or inconsistently enforced, depending on facility policies.
  1. Can ICE transfer detainees to different locations?
      Yes, ICE frequently transfers detainees between facilities, sometimes hundreds or thousands of miles away from their families and lawyers. This can make it harder for detainees to prepare their legal cases and maintain family connections.

  2. What happens if an immigrant wins their case?
      If a detainee wins their asylum or cancellation of removal case, they are released and may apply for a work permit or permanent residency, depending on their situation. Some may still be monitored through ICE check-ins, electronic ankle monitors, or supervised release programs.

  3. What happens if an immigrant loses their case?
      If a detainee loses their case, they are typically deported to their home country unless they appeal the decision or receive protection through humanitarian relief programs. ICE arranges removal flights, often sending detainees to their country’s government for processing.

  4. Do detainees get access to outdoor recreation?
      Most ICE facilities provide limited outdoor access, but some restrict movement to indoor areas. Many detainees spend the majority of their time inside their cells or communal living spaces due to facility security policies.

  5. What happens when a detainee is released?
      Upon release, ICE may:

  • Grant parole or asylum
  • Place the individual on supervised release (e.g., ankle monitors, mandatory check-ins)
  • Transfer them to another government agency (for further processing)
    Released detainees often rely on immigrant support organizations for housing, job placement, and legal guidance.
  1. Can detainees file complaints about mistreatment?
      Yes, detainees can file grievances within the facility, report mistreatment to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Office for Civil Rights, or seek legal assistance from human rights organizations. However, many complaints go unresolved, and detainees fear retaliation for speaking out.

  2. What organizations help detainees and their families?
      Several organizations provide legal support, advocacy, and financial aid for detainees, including:

  • RAICES (Refugee and Immigrant Center for Education and Legal Services)
  • National Immigrant Justice Center (NIJC)
  • American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) Immigrants’ Rights Project
  • Freedom for Immigrants (formerly CIVIC)
  1. What are alternatives to immigration detention?
      ICE operates alternative-to-detention (ATD) programs, which allow eligible immigrants to:
  • Be released on bond or parole
  • Participate in supervision programs like check-ins, house arrest, or electronic monitoring
  • Stay in community shelters while awaiting court hearings
    These programs help reduce detention costs and overcrowding while allowing immigrants to remain with their families.

Ask The Inmate

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