Hawaii · Updated July 2026 · Verified by InmateAid

The Hawaii Immigration Court Process: What Detained Immigrants and Families Need to Know

Hawaii's EOIR immigration court is in Honolulu. It covers the Honolulu DHS District including Guam and sub-offices, and serves as the administrative court for Saipan in the CNMI. How removal proceedings work in Hawaii, step by step.

Hawaii has one EOIR immigration court, located in Honolulu. The Honolulu Immigration Court covers the Honolulu DHS District Office, including sub-offices and the Guam and Saipan territories. Removal proceedings for respondents in Hawaii, Guam, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) are administered through the Honolulu court, with satellite hearing locations in Hagatna, Guam and Saipan, CNMI.

This page explains how immigration court works in Hawaii, how to find case and hearing information, and what the removal proceeding process looks like from the Notice to Appear through appeal.

The Honolulu Immigration Court

Honolulu Immigration Court

PJKK Federal Building

300 Ala Moana Boulevard, Room 8-112

Honolulu, HI 96850

The Honolulu court covers the Honolulu DHS District Office, including the Hagatna, Guam sub-office, and any other sub-offices. It has jurisdiction over the Honolulu Federal Detention Center, the Hawaii Department of Public Safety, and Saipan Immigration Court in the CNMI. Additional hearing locations include the immigration courts in Hagatna, Guam and Saipan, CNMI, as well as all major Hawaii correctional facilities: Halawa Correctional Facility, Hawaii Community Correctional Center, Hawaii Youth Correctional Facility, Kauai Community Correctional Center, Kulani Correctional Center, Maui Community Correctional Center, Oahu Community Correctional Center, Waiawa Correctional Facility, and Women's Community Correctional Center.

For all Hawaii immigration cases, the Honolulu Immigration Court is the controlling court. Always confirm using the EOIR Automated Case Information System at 800-898-7180 or the hearing notice.

How Immigration Court Differs From Criminal Court

Immigration court is a civil proceeding, not a criminal one. Removal proceedings take place before an immigration judge employed by the Department of Justice through the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR). The government is represented by a DHS attorney from the Office of the Principal Legal Advisor (OPLA). The person in proceedings is called the respondent.

Being in removal proceedings is not a criminal charge and does not result in a criminal sentence. The outcome is either a grant of relief that allows the person to remain in the United States in some legal status, or a removal order directing them to leave. There is no jury. There is no public defender equivalent.

The respondent has the right to be represented by an attorney at their own expense. There is no right to a government-appointed attorney in immigration court except in narrow circumstances involving serious mental competency concerns. Not having a free attorney does not mean going without legal help. Legal aid organizations and nonprofits provide free or reduced-cost representation. Resources appear at the end of this page.

A word on notario fraud: in many countries, a notario publico is a licensed legal professional. In the United States, that title has no equivalent legal standing. Notarios, immigration consultants, and non-lawyers cannot represent people in immigration court and cannot legally provide immigration advice. Verify any representative's credentials before paying. Only a licensed attorney or a DOJ-accredited representative can appear in immigration court on someone's behalf.

The Removal Proceeding: Step by Step

Step one: The Notice to Appear

A removal proceeding begins when DHS issues a Notice to Appear (NTA). This is the charging document in immigration court. It identifies the grounds for removal and directs the person to appear before an immigration court. The NTA may or may not include a hearing date when served. If it does not, a separate hearing notice will arrive by mail.

Keeping the court and DHS informed of any address change is required by law. If a hearing notice goes to an old address and the respondent does not appear, the immigration judge can issue an in absentia order of removal. That order is very difficult to undo. Use Form EOIR-33 to update the court and separately notify DHS OPLA. Both must be done within five days of any move.

Step two: The Master Calendar Hearing

The first court appearance is a master calendar hearing. These are short administrative sessions where the immigration judge manages the case, confirms the respondent understands the charges and their rights, asks about legal representation, and sets the schedule. Multiple cases are heard in the same session.

At master calendar, the respondent enters a plea to the NTA charges, identifies forms of relief they intend to seek, and establishes a timeline for filing applications and evidence. If the respondent does not have an attorney at the first hearing, they can generally ask for additional time to find one.

Step three: The Individual Hearing

After master calendar, the case moves to an individual hearing, also called a merits hearing. This is the full evidentiary proceeding where the respondent presents their case for relief from removal. The judge hears testimony, receives evidence, and may question the respondent and witnesses. The DHS trial attorney presents the government's case. The judge then issues a decision.

Common forms of relief include asylum, withholding of removal, protection under the Convention Against Torture, cancellation of removal, adjustment of status, and voluntary departure. Whether any form of relief is available depends on the specific facts and immigration history of each case.

Step four: Bond Hearings

If a respondent is detained, they may request a bond hearing before an immigration judge. A bond hearing is separate from the removal hearing. The judge determines whether the respondent should be released pending their case, and at what bond amount, based on flight risk and danger to the community.

Not all detained respondents are eligible for a standard bond hearing. Those subject to mandatory detention under federal law do not have that right before an immigration judge. They may seek release through the federal courts via a habeas corpus petition.

For detained respondents at the Honolulu Federal Detention Center or Hawaii Department of Public Safety facilities, bond hearings are handled by the Honolulu Immigration Court.

Step five: The Decision and Appeal

After the individual hearing, the immigration judge issues a written decision. If relief is granted, the respondent may remain in the United States under the granted status. If removal is ordered, the respondent has the right to appeal to the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) in Falls Church, Virginia.

A BIA appeal must be filed within 30 calendar days of the immigration judge's decision. Missing that deadline forfeits the right to appeal.

If the BIA affirms the removal order, the respondent may seek review in the federal circuit court. Hawaii falls within the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, which covers Hawaii along with other western states and territories. A petition for review must be filed in the Ninth Circuit within 30 days of the BIA's order.

How to Find Hearing Information

EOIR Automated Case Information System: 800-898-7180 (English and Spanish; TDD: 800-828-1120). Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Online: acis.eoir.justice.gov

The A-Number (Alien Registration Number) is required to look up case information. It appears on immigration documents and on any EOIR hearing notice.

EOIR court finder by ZIP code: justice.gov/eoir/find-immigration-court-and-access-internet-based-hearings

Honolulu Immigration Court: PJKK Federal Building, 300 Ala Moana Boulevard, Room 8-112, Honolulu, HI 96850

If You Miss a Hearing

Missing an immigration court hearing is one of the most serious events in a removal case. If a respondent does not appear at a scheduled hearing and has been properly notified, the immigration judge will typically issue an in absentia order of removal.

An in absentia order can sometimes be reopened, but only in limited circumstances: if the respondent did not receive proper notice, or if exceptional circumstances beyond their control prevented attendance. If a hearing has been missed, contact an immigration attorney immediately.

How Detention Connects to the Court Process

Detention and removal proceedings are separate matters. A person can be in removal proceedings without being detained (non-detained docket), or detained while their case moves through court (detained docket). The detained docket generally moves faster.

For families with a detained loved one in Hawaii, use the EOIR Automated Case Information System at 800-898-7180 and the ICE detainee locator at locator.ice.gov to determine where the person is held. Hawaii's geographic isolation means that transfers to mainland detention facilities can occur and significantly affect court jurisdiction and family access.

Legal Resources for Hawaii Respondents

Legal Aid Society of Hawaii - legalaidhawaii.org | 808-536-4302 | Honolulu - Free civil legal services for low-income Hawaii residents including immigration matters.

Hawaii Appleseed Center for Law and Economic Justice - hawaiiappleseed.org | 808-539-2432 - Policy and legal advocacy including immigration issues in Hawaii.

Catholic Charities Hawaii - catholiccharitieshawaii.org | 808-527-4845 - Immigration legal services statewide.

Volunteer Legal Services Hawaii - vlsh.org | 808-528-7046 - Coordinates pro bono legal services including immigration representation.

CLINIC Affiliates - cliniclegal.org - Catholic Legal Immigration Network accredited organizations in Hawaii. Search by ZIP code.

EOIR Free Legal Services List - justice.gov/eoir/free-legal-services-providers - Lists attorneys and organizations providing free or low-cost representation for the Honolulu Immigration Court.

Immigration Court Online Resource (ICOR) - Available through the EOIR website - Self-help materials explaining court procedures for respondents without an attorney.

This page provides factual information about the immigration court process as it applies to Hawaii. It is not legal advice and does not create an attorney-client relationship. Immigration law is complex and individual circumstances vary significantly. Consult a licensed immigration attorney or DOJ-accredited representative for advice specific to your situation.

Immigration law and agency policy change. Court jurisdictions, hearing locations, and procedures are subject to change without notice. Always verify current court information using the EOIR Automated Case Information System at 800-898-7180 or at justice.gov/eoir. The information on this page reflects conditions as of June 2026.

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