The trespassing charge is the easier one. Criminal trespass in Georgia is typically a misdemeanor that can often be negotiated down to community service, a fine, or probation, particularly with a competent defense attorney working the case. That charge alone is unlikely to produce serious jail time for a first offense.
The theft charge is where the outcome gets determined. Georgia classifies theft by the value of what was taken. Theft under $1,500 is generally a misdemeanor, while anything above that threshold becomes a felony. The distinction matters enormously. A misdemeanor theft can result in fines, probation, or a short county sentence. A felony theft conviction opens the door to state prison time, and the range gets longer the higher the value climbs.
His criminal history is the other major variable. A clean record is a significant asset at sentencing and in plea negotiations. A prior history of similar offenses, especially if he has already served time, pushes the court toward a harder outcome on both charges. Judges in Clayton County, like most suburban Atlanta jurisdictions, are not known for unusual leniency on repeat property crime.
The practical first step is getting a defense attorney to evaluate the value of the stolen property and his record, because those two factors together are what will determine where this lands.