Yes there is a distinct possibility that he could do fed time and state time. If he was picked up for missing a sentencing that is not good and might make the judge angry when he is sentenced. The federal case of smuggling illegals is a serious charge that will likely cost him 5-10 years depending upon the particulars. If he is lucky, they will run the sentences "concurrent" which means they will happen at the same time.
https://www.inmateaid.com/ask-the-inmate/hello-my-boyfriend-got-picked-up-by-feds-he-also-had-a-state-case-that#answer
Accepted Answer Date Created: October 29,2015