Florida has three EOIR immigration courts. The Miami Immigration Court handles non-detained cases from the Miami DHS District Office and several south Florida correctional facilities. The Krome North Service Processing Center Immigration Court operates inside the Krome detention facility in Miami and handles detained cases from that facility and several others across south Florida. The Orlando Immigration Court serves the Orlando DHS sub-office and detention facilities in north and central Florida.
Which court handles a specific case depends on where the person was arrested, which DHS office issued the charging document, and whether the person is detained. This page explains how to identify the right court, how the removal proceeding process works, and where to find legal help in Florida.
Florida's Three Immigration Courts
Miami Immigration Court
One River View Square
333 South Miami Avenue, Suite 700, Miami, FL 33130
The Miami court covers the Miami DHS District Office, including sub-offices except Orlando, and a Miami Airport Court. It also has jurisdiction over the Federal Correctional Institution in Miami. Additional hearing locations include Central Florida DOC and Central Florida Reception Center in Orlando, Broward Correctional Institute in Pembroke Pines, North Florida Reception Center in Lake Butler, Washington Correctional Institution in Chipley, Charlotte Correctional Institution in Punta Gorda, and South Florida Reception Center in Miami. Non-detained respondents whose cases originate from the Miami DHS district appear here.
Krome North Service Processing Center Immigration Court
18201 SW 12th Street, Building 1, Suite C, Miami, FL 33194
The Krome court operates inside the Krome North Service Processing Center and handles detained cases for that facility along with Broward Transitional Center, Glades County Prison, Larkin Hospital (a sub-facility for mentally incompetent or unstable detainees), Miami Federal Detention Center, and Monroe County Jail. Additional hearing location: Alligator Alcatraz Florida Detention Center in Ochopee, Florida.
Orlando Immigration Court
500 N. Orange Avenue, Suite 1100, Orlando, FL 32801
The Orlando court serves the Orlando DHS sub-office. It has jurisdiction over Baker Correctional Institution, Baker County Detention Center, Liberty County Jail, Flagler County Jail, and FCC Coleman. Additional hearing location: Baker County Detention Center in Macclenny, Florida.
Always use the EOIR Automated Case Information System at 800-898-7180 or the hearing notice to confirm which court has jurisdiction over a specific case.
How Immigration Court Differs From Criminal Court
Immigration court is a civil proceeding, not a criminal one. Removal proceedings take place before an immigration judge employed by the Department of Justice through the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR). The government is represented by a DHS attorney from the Office of the Principal Legal Advisor (OPLA). The person in proceedings is called the respondent.
Being in removal proceedings is not a criminal charge and does not result in a criminal sentence. The outcome is either a grant of relief that allows the person to remain in the United States in some legal status, or a removal order directing them to leave. There is no jury. There is no public defender equivalent.
The respondent has the right to be represented by an attorney at their own expense. There is no right to a government-appointed attorney in immigration court except in narrow circumstances involving serious mental competency concerns. Not having a free attorney does not mean going without legal help. Legal aid organizations and nonprofits provide free or reduced-cost representation. Resources appear at the end of this page.
A word on notario fraud: in many countries, a notario publico is a licensed legal professional. In the United States, that title has no equivalent legal standing. Notarios, immigration consultants, and non-lawyers cannot represent people in immigration court and cannot legally provide immigration advice. Verify any representative's credentials before paying. Only a licensed attorney or a DOJ-accredited representative can appear in immigration court on someone's behalf.
The Removal Proceeding: Step by Step
Step one: The Notice to Appear
A removal proceeding begins when DHS issues a Notice to Appear (NTA). This is the charging document in immigration court. It identifies the grounds for removal and directs the person to appear before an immigration court. The NTA may or may not include a hearing date when served. If it does not, a separate hearing notice will arrive by mail.
Keeping the court and DHS informed of any address change is required by law. If a hearing notice goes to an old address and the respondent does not appear, the immigration judge can issue an in absentia order of removal. That order is very difficult to undo. Use Form EOIR-33 to update the court and separately notify DHS OPLA. Both must be done within five days of any move.
Step two: The Master Calendar Hearing
The first court appearance is a master calendar hearing. These are short administrative sessions where the immigration judge manages the case, confirms the respondent understands the charges and their rights, asks about legal representation, and sets the schedule. Multiple cases are heard in the same session.
At master calendar, the respondent enters a plea to the NTA charges, identifies forms of relief they intend to seek, and establishes a timeline for filing applications and evidence. If the respondent does not have an attorney at the first hearing, they can generally ask for additional time to find one.
Step three: The Individual Hearing
After master calendar, the case moves to an individual hearing, also called a merits hearing. This is the full evidentiary proceeding where the respondent presents their case for relief from removal. The judge hears testimony, receives evidence, and may question the respondent and witnesses. The DHS trial attorney presents the government's case. The judge then issues a decision.
Common forms of relief include asylum, withholding of removal, protection under the Convention Against Torture, cancellation of removal, adjustment of status, and voluntary departure. Whether any form of relief is available depends on the specific facts and immigration history of each case.
Step four: Bond Hearings
If a respondent is detained, they may request a bond hearing before an immigration judge. A bond hearing is separate from the removal hearing. The judge determines whether the respondent should be released pending their case, and at what bond amount, based on flight risk and danger to the community.
Not all detained respondents are eligible for a standard bond hearing. Those subject to mandatory detention under federal law do not have that right before an immigration judge. They may seek release through the federal courts via a habeas corpus petition.
For detained respondents at Krome or its associated facilities, bond hearings are handled by the Krome Immigration Court. For detained respondents in Orlando-area facilities, bond hearings go through the Orlando Immigration Court.
Step five: The Decision and Appeal
After the individual hearing, the immigration judge issues a written decision. If relief is granted, the respondent may remain in the United States under the granted status. If removal is ordered, the respondent has the right to appeal to the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) in Falls Church, Virginia.
A BIA appeal must be filed within 30 calendar days of the immigration judge's decision. Missing that deadline forfeits the right to appeal.
If the BIA affirms the removal order, the respondent may seek review in the federal circuit court. Florida falls within the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals, which covers Florida, Alabama, and Georgia. A petition for review must be filed in the Eleventh Circuit within 30 days of the BIA's order.
How to Find Hearing Information
EOIR Automated Case Information System: 800-898-7180 (English and Spanish; TDD: 800-828-1120). Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Online: acis.eoir.justice.gov
The A-Number (Alien Registration Number) is required to look up case information. It appears on immigration documents and on any EOIR hearing notice.
EOIR court finder by ZIP code: justice.gov/eoir/find-immigration-court-and-access-internet-based-hearings
Miami Immigration Court: 333 South Miami Avenue, Suite 700, Miami, FL 33130
Krome North SPC Immigration Court: 18201 SW 12th Street, Building 1, Suite C, Miami, FL 33194
Orlando Immigration Court: 500 N. Orange Avenue, Suite 1100, Orlando, FL 32801
If You Miss a Hearing
Missing an immigration court hearing is one of the most serious events in a removal case. If a respondent does not appear at a scheduled hearing and has been properly notified, the immigration judge will typically issue an in absentia order of removal.
An in absentia order can sometimes be reopened, but only in limited circumstances: if the respondent did not receive proper notice, or if exceptional circumstances beyond their control prevented attendance. If a hearing has been missed, contact an immigration attorney immediately.
How Detention Connects to the Court Process
Detention and removal proceedings are separate matters. A person can be in removal proceedings without being detained (non-detained docket), or detained while their case moves through court (detained docket). The detained docket generally moves faster.
For families with a detained loved one in Florida, the InmateAid guide to ICE detention in Florida covers facilities including Krome North, Broward Transitional Center, Glades County Prison, Baker County Detention Center, and others, including how to locate a detained person, visiting, phone, and money access.
Legal Resources for Florida Respondents
Americans for Immigrant Justice - aijustice.org | 305-573-1106 | Miami - Provides free immigration legal services including representation for detained individuals at Krome and other south Florida facilities. Primary resource for detained Miami-area cases.
Catholic Legal Services of the Archdiocese of Miami - clsmiami.org | 305-373-1073 - Immigration legal services across south Florida.
Florida Immigrant Advocacy Center - See Americans for Immigrant Justice (formerly FIAC).
Community Legal Services of Mid-Florida - clsmf.org | 407-841-7777 | Orlando - Free civil legal services including immigration in the Orlando area.
Florida Legal Services - floridalegal.org | 850-385-7900 - Statewide legal aid umbrella organization with immigration resources.
CLINIC Affiliates - cliniclegal.org - Catholic Legal Immigration Network accredited organizations across Florida. Search by ZIP code.
EOIR Free Legal Services List - justice.gov/eoir/free-legal-services-providers - Lists attorneys and organizations providing free or low-cost representation for each Florida immigration court.
Immigration Court Online Resource (ICOR) - Available through the EOIR website - Self-help materials explaining court procedures for respondents without an attorney.
This page provides factual information about the immigration court process as it applies to Florida. It is not legal advice and does not create an attorney-client relationship. Immigration law is complex and individual circumstances vary significantly. Consult a licensed immigration attorney or DOJ-accredited representative for advice specific to your situation.
Immigration law and agency policy change. Court jurisdictions, hearing locations, and procedures are subject to change without notice. Always verify current court information using the EOIR Automated Case Information System at 800-898-7180 or at justice.gov/eoir. The information on this page reflects conditions as of June 2026.