Violence is a reality of correctional environments that families worry about and that inmates must navigate carefully. Understanding the dynamics of violence inside, the protections that exist, and the practical strategies for staying safe is essential knowledge for anyone entering or already inside a correctional facility. This section covers what types of violence occur inside correctional facilities, how custody level affects exposure to violence, what PREA is and what protections it provides against sexual assault, what gang pressure looks like and how to resist it without creating new problems, when and how to request protective custody, and what families can do when they believe their loved one is in danger. The guidance here is direct and honest because the stakes are too high for anything less. See also our sections on Survive Prison, Prison Discipline, and Immigration Enforcement.